Emergency contraception basics

Emergency contraception is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is for situations like a broken condom, several missed pills or no protection at all. Nobody has the right to judge you for using it.

• Emergency contraceptive pills. There are two main types. One is used within about 3 days of sex, the other up to 5 days after. Both work better the sooner you take them.
• Copper IUD. A doctor fits it within 5 days of sex. This is the most effective option, and it can stay in place as ongoing contraception.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist which option suits you. Your weight and other medicines can affect the choice.

• It is not an abortion pill. It mainly delays the release of an egg and does not end a pregnancy that has already started.
• It does not harm your ability to get pregnant later.
• It is not meant as regular contraception, and it does not protect you the next time you have sex.
• It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

You may have nausea, a headache, tender breasts or a slight change to your next period. If you vomit soon after taking the pill, ask a doctor or pharmacist whether you need another. If your period is more than 7 days late, take a pregnancy test.

If sex happened without your consent, it is not your fault. Get medical help as soon as you can.